Post-Mortem on Post-Election Post-Mortems
By Michael Novick
Post-mortems seem to be very popular these days.
Kathy Reichs, Patricia
Cornwell and several other authors have made the
forensic study of corpses
and bones the grim focus of best-selling crime
novels. "CSI" has spawned a
host of high-tech, high-magnification TV cop shows
in which dissections are
lovingly photographed and explicated. Now the
election results have gotten
the pundits working overtime carving up the remains
of the Kerry campaign.
But the first thing to get straight is, what died
here?
If we're fortunate, what died is the last illusion
people had about the
nature of this system and how to resist or change
it. The corpses available
for dissection -- the Democratic Party, the
'democratic republic,' and the
labor-liberal alliance -- are rotten and stinking
zombies with the flesh
falling off the bone.
The Puerto Rican independence movement -- Puerto
Rico has been resisting
direct colonialism, first by Spain and then by the
U.S. since Columbus
arrived on the island in 1493 -- has a saying that
there is nothing so bad
that some good does not come of it. If some good
does come from this
election, it will grow from the unavoidable
recognition that because of
white supremacy and the grip of empire, the U.S. is
the global bastion of
reaction and racism.
People professed shock and outrage that, after
proclaiming repeatedly that
every vote counts and that every vote would be
counted, Kerry meekly and
swiftly conceded the election before all the votes
were counted. What we
need to understand is that Kerry had played his
role, fulfilled his
function and was prepared to fold his tents and
slink off. Kerry was there
to restrict the political debate, to establish the
parameters of allowable
dissent around a position that upheld all the
assumptions Bush had made,
and to serve as a safety valve acceptable to the
ruling elite if by some
chance the war, repression, and job losses had so
soured the electorate on
Bush that a changing of the guard proved necessary.
Once it was clear that the margin was very close,
the rulers and the "swing
voters" who followed their lead, concluded that the
"devil you know" was
preferable to "the lesser of two evils." His job
done, Kerry could not
threaten the interests of his sponsors and the
system by challenging the
legitimacy of its corrupt machinations, or by
exposing the working of the
sausage factory with court actions that might reveal
unwelcome truths
through discovery motions and subpoenas.
WHITE SUPREMACY INSIDE THE KERRY CAMPAIGN
Despite evidence of vote suppression directed
against voters of color,
ranging from requirements to use "provisional
ballots" and the denial of
sufficient voting machines to allow Black people to
vote quickly and
expeditiously; despite numerous complaints and
growing evidence of
electoral manipulation by unverifiable electronic
voting machines, Kerry
declared that he would not challenge the results
unless there was a clear
chance that it would reverse the results.
What clearer manifestation could there be of the
racism of his campaign,
than this declaration that for Kerry, Black people's
votes are only
important or significant when and if they could
result in his election? The
millions of dollars that the Kerry campaign and the
Democrats collected to
hire lawyers and litigate on behalf of voters'
rights will sit in their
pockets unused, because the denial of Black people's
rights, and the final
gutting of the representational pretenses of the
system of government,
don't matter to Kerry or the Democrats.
But should this really be surprising to us? After
all, Kerry and the
independent "527" electoral organizations that
backed him kept their own
hands tightly on the voter-registration and
get-out-the-vote funding,
instead of dealing with Black community
organizations that have
historically worked on increasing Black electoral
participation and
turn-out. Why? Because they wanted to spend the
money mostly in Ohio and
Florida, states where they thought Kerry had a
chance to win, rather than
"wasting" the funds in New York, where Kerry's
victory was guaranteed, or
in most of the South, where Kerry's loss was
'preordained,' and the Black
vote was therefore 'irrelevant.'
Perhaps this cynical calculation is one of the
reasons why Kerry failed to
outpoll Bush in the popular vote, and why despite
the declared 'historic
choice' in this election, turnout still did not
reach 60%. Kerry's
calculation betrayed an utter ignorance about the
cultural and political
importance of Black communities in New York,
Atlanta, Jackson, Memphis and
elsewhere, and their impact on the spirit and
resistance not only of Black
people but of thousands of young white people hungry
for authentic
expression. Or perhaps Kerry was aware of this, and
as threatened by it as
Bush! Along with the fear-mongering by Arnold
Schwarzenegger and his
Democratic and Republican gubernatorial
predecessors, it's one reason
California's Proposition 66 was probably defeated,
despite polls showing
the measure to reform Three Strikes had substantial
support until a week
before the election. (Actually, CA too has many
as-yet-uncounted
provisional and other ballots that could affect the
outcome on that
measure, but the Democrats have no interest in
helping win the passage of a
law that could be characterized as "soft on crime"
even when it was a
popular one.)
WHITE SUPREMACY AND SETTLER COLONIALISM IN THE
PRESIDENTIAL ELECTORAL SYSTEM
Hopefully, this election has drawn white supremacy
and settler colonialism
into the light of day for all to see, rather than
leaving those realities
shrouded in denial as they usually are. The
electoral map that people have
lamented so hard is a map of the Confederacy and of
the states stolen via
the "Mexican American War" from Mexico -- the so-
called "southeast" and
"southwest". This is a map of a domestic empire on
which the global empire
is based.
At earlier stages in U.S. history, white supremacy
was more naked. In the
southeast, the Slave Codes and later the Jim Crow
laws of U.S. apartheid
defined and enforced a color bar in politics as in
all other areas. In the
southwest, Arizona and New Mexico, which were
captured in 1846, were kept
territories for decades, not admitted as states
until the white settler
population was large enough to outnumber the
indigenous (Mexican and
Indian) population. It is not an accident that the
Bush brothers based
themselves in Florida and Texas, two states added to
the US empire by
illegal military conquest and annexation, that
subsequently left the Union
to uphold the slave system in the Confederacy.
This is not the first stolen election in U.S.
history, just as Bush's
selection in 2000 was not the first time that a
candidate who lost the
popular vote became president. All the previous
thefts were also based on
white supremacy. There is some renewed talk about
the flaws of the
electoral college, which gives disproportionate
weight to states with small
populations, all of which have 3 electoral votes.
But the fundamental flaw
in the Electoral College system is the one that used
to be known as the
"three-fifths" rule enshrined in the Constitution --
that colonized and
enslaved Black people, who had no voice or vote,
were counted to augment
the representation and the electoral vote of the
slave-holding states.
Although there were some slaves in all states, the
bulk of that population
lived in the South. Thomas Jefferson became
president based on the
electoral vote of the "solid South," swollen by 3/5
of the enslaved,
disenfranchised Black populace. He proceeded to
vastly expand the territory
controlled by the United States, without
Constitutional authority, by
purchasing "Louisiana" from the Napoleonic empire.
Thereby he fulfilled the
ambitions of all the settlers to expand past the
treaty limits imposed by
the British on expansion into Native territory, and
the desires of the
Southern states in particular for land on which to
expand the slave
plantation system.
The advantage of living in a time when deep-rooted
historical
contradictions are coming to full blossom is that it
gives us a high
vantage point from which to look back and see more
clearly the realities
out of which we have developed. We can see more
clearly now the predominant
aspect of EVERY President, which is that of an
emperor. Washington's fabled
honesty and his courage in fighting the British
empire are less important
than his leadership in establishing a strong
federally-centralized system
that could absorb new territories directly into the
empire. Jefferson's
ideals of liberty and small proprietorship are less
significant than his
readiness to sacrifice his own children on the altar
of racial slavery and
'racial purity.' Jackson's desire to extend the
franchise to unpropertied
white men is significant only as part of a strategy
for the genocidal
ethnic cleansing of Native people from the
southeast. Similarly, Lincoln's
willingness to initially oppose the war with Mexico
pales beside his
decision to "support the troops" once the President
launched the war by
voting for the Congressional appropriation to pay
for it. Honest Abe's
opposition to the expansion of slavery into the
territory stolen from
Mexico, where slavery had previously already been
abolished, was
overshadowed by his declaration that if he could
"save the Union without
freeing a single slave," he would do so. Lincoln's
sympathy for the working
class and his near-Marxist opposition to capital,
were over-shadowed by his
commitment to maintain and consolidate a single
centralized empire-state
throughout the continental land-mass, and by his
purchase of vast
territories of indigenous people from the Czarist
Russian empire.
In the
midst of the Civil War, the Union Army
simultaneously carried out bloody
massacres of Native people. Wilson's visionary
ideals of a League of
Nations and his profession of support for
self-determination cannot
outweigh his support for the re-creation of the Ku
Klux Klan in the 20th
Century or his use of military force against the
Mexican Revolution.
We cannot deal with the current global reach of the
U.S. empire, unless we
first face the on-going and deeply rooted imperial
nature of the "domestic"
federal state, which means facing and dealing with
the settler-colonial
nature of the society and economy, land theft,
slavery and genocide.
Although there are significant qualitative and
quantitative changes taking
place in the nature of the state, society and the
empire under the Bush
regime, it remains true that as Steven Biko said,
the greatest weapon in
the hands of the oppressor is the mind of the
oppressed. In the U.S.,
settlerism and white supremacy have been the main
source of identification
with the oppressor and the development of consent
for the empire.
Unless and until a significant sector of the "white"
population begins to
withdraw consent for and collaboration with empire,
and to resist the
empire by every means at our command, we have nobody
to blame but ourselves
for its crimes against humanity and destruction of
the planetary
environment. Frederick Douglass said that the limits
of tyrants are set by
what the people they oppress are prepared to accept.
By restricting our
opposition to the electoral arena, by accepting the
legitimacy of the
imperial system that the president embodies and
heads up, we have lost
before we have even begun to fight. The tyrants know
just how far they can
go to oppress and exploit us -- and they will do so
without compunction or
hesitation. Only when we begin to build our unity IN
OPPOSITION to the
system, to fight independently for the interests of
all oppressed and
colonized people, do we have a hope of exerting our
power to build a new
world. Otherwise we continue to hand our strength
over to our rulers who
use it to oppress us; just as our labor creates the
wealth that the owners
of capital use to exploit us.
Let's look more closely at the "three-fifths" rule
in the Constitution.
This decision to count 60% of the slaves, for the
purposes of
representation OF THE WHITE MALE LAND-OWNERS and
slave-holders, was a
compromise essential to transforming the U.S. from a
loose confederation
with a weak central government into a strong,
centralized federal state
with a powerful executive. It was a compromise
between the slave-holding
South, which wanted to count all the slaves, and the
North, which wanted to
count none. (Both sides of course were blatantly
white supremacist in their
position.) There would be no president, and no U.S.,
without it.
Commonly, U.S. history books claim that the 3/5 rule
was eliminated by the
amendments which were adopted in the wake of the
Civil War, when Africans
were freed from slavery, and without consultation or
self-determination,
declared citizens of the U.S. and the respective
states. But with the
defeat of Reconstruction and the on-going
disenfranchisement of Black
people, the reality is exactly the opposite. The
formerly slave-owning
South position has been put into effect -- that is,
as the return of George
Bush to power makes eminently clear, white
supremacists wield all the
electoral power and votes of Black people in the
states where, by virtue of
the winner-take-all electoral system of the U.S.,
Black people are
effectively disenfranchised at the federal level by
white bloc voting.
These are the same states where Black people were
once enslaved. But it's
also true where incarceration has been used to
replace slavery in
disenfranchising Black people. This effect has only
been magnified and
extended in the 21st Century by the incorporation of
undocumented
immigrants and resident aliens into the same system,
so that the electoral
votes added to Florida, Georgia, Texas and other
states by virtue of a
mostly-disenfranchised Mexicano/Latino population
are added to the
Republican column. Even in California, the
Congressional seat added by the
last reapportionment went to a reactionary GOP
candidate, Dan Lundgren.
Another factor that magnifies this effect
electorally is that the Black and
Mexicano/Latino population is much younger, and
disproportionately below
voting age, than the aging, white, "high-propensity
voter" population.
The system seen throughout the country in the
election, in which white
rural areas in the so-called "red" states overruled
the "blue" urban
counties, is reproduced and reinforced by the
criminal justice system, in
which Black, Mexicano/Latino, Asian and Native
people are incarcerated
outside their home areas. The census attributes
their population to the
white rural areas where they are housed in penal
colonies, at the same time
reducing the electoral weight of the depopulated and
economically blighted
urban areas they came from.
WHITE SUPREMACY IN THE ELECTORATE AND THE LEFT
White Democrats nationally never complained about
the "Solid South" when
the South cast its electoral votes and filled the
ranks of Senatorial and
Congressional committees with Democrats who
professed white supremacy. It
has only been since the global rising of colonized
people, including
independence in Africa, made the blatant
disenfranchisement of Black people
an intolerable embarrassment, that the ruling elite
and the white
electorate switched strategies. They moved the white
vote into the
Republican column. This insulated it from the
effects of Black voters and
ensured that Southern senatorial and congressional
representation, and
electoral votes, would continue to stand 'solidly'
on the side of empire
and white supremacy. With the shoe on the other
foot, a few white Democrats
nationally began to bemoan the "solid South;" but
not enough, as we saw
with Kerry, to be willing to risk destabilizing the
system of white
supremacy merely to win an election.
Concretely, what this means is that far from uniting
after the election,
what we need to do is to intensify the
contradictions and cracks that have
emerged in the electorate and in mass consciousness
as a result of the
election, and the dictatorship, aggression and
criminality that it appeared
to validate. Ninety percent of Bush's voters were
white, and whether he got
an absolute majority or not, half the electorate and
a large majority of
white voters backed his play. But some sectors of
white society had serious
misgivings, enough to draw them into rudimentary
political action and
participation, and to begin to open their minds.
This includes younger
people, single women, and people in union families.
(Obviously, all these
demographic categories are not exclusively white; in
fact their anti-Bush
totals reflect the fact that each is somewhat
disproportionately of color.
But white people in these categories are also those
most connected to,
interested in and affected by Black people and other
peoples of color.)
These people voted, campaigned and made donations
for John Kerry not out of
any allegiance to him or the Democratic Party, but
out of total repugnance
for the violations of human rights carried out by
Bush. The task of
anti-imperialists is to deepen that awareness and
link it up with conscious
solidarity with oppressed and colonized people
struggling for liberation,
conscious resistance to empire. Otherwise, the same
weaknesses that
produced Kerry -- the white and male supremacist
attraction to someone who
looks "presidential" -- will continue to prevail.
And in that contest, a
"gutsy, balls-y" Republican like Bush will always
win out in the end over a
"heady, touchy-feely" Democrat like Kerry
(especially because both are
heartless).
Breaking with empire is essential if real positive
change is to happen. For
too long, the left has been hamstrung by its own
white supremacy and
accommodation to empire. One key manifestation of
this is the conception
that our task is to unite all but the fraction of 1%
of the population, the
super-rich who expropriate the vast majority of the
wealth and booty of the
empire; this parallels the idea that the 'working
class' includes all but
those tiny sectors of super-exploiters.
But this is simply a white supremacist dream based
on identification with
the oppressor and internalization of our own
oppression. If in colonized
and semi-colonized societies, there is a large mass
base for empire and the
rulers -- as has recently been evident in Venezuela,
for example -- how
could we possibly expect that in the U.S., the belly
of the beast, the
settler colonial heart of a global empire, that
change will come through
the peaceful uniting of the whole of society against
a handful of
exploiters? The white people who identify most
strongly with the empire,
even against their own immediate economic interests,
will only move and
change -- if they ever do -- when a pole of
opposition emerges within
society that challenges and resists every norm of
settler colonialism and
empire.
We cannot base our strategies on what will win over
white racists and
reactionaries, because that is only a fig leaf
covering our own acceptance
of the limits imposed by the empire on acceptable
political activity. When
we begin to set our goals based on human needs and
planetary survival, when
we confront our own concessions to the empire -- not
merely Kerry's
concession to Bush -- then we will have begun to set
our own terms for the
struggle and to define our own priorities and
strategies.
We cannot duplicate the successes of the right,
because they operate
according to unacceptable norms of group think,
hierarchical organization
and oppressive social organization and
stratification, such as male
domination, religious absolutism and white
supremacy, that are ratified and
endorsed by the state and the corporations. But we
should examine more
closely how they have organized and how they turned
out the vote.
The right, particularly the Christian right, is
organized not simply or
even primarily for electoral purposes. The Christian
right organizes the
entire life of its adherents 24/7. They have
churches, schools, and a
social system that reinforces their political
indoctrination. The military
functions in a similar way, indoctrinating and
reshaping not only those
within the ranks to wage war, but organizing family
members, particularly
spouses, to support them. There is little or nothing
comparable in any way
on the left. The right wing media echo chamber
resonates on this pre-
existing, highly organized social base that pulls
others into its orbit.
We flatter ourselves that our failure to do the same
is due to independence
and open-mindedness on our parts. It is a failure of
imagination and of
organization, a willingness to live according to the
illusions and
shibboleths of the empire. Today, most of the labor
unions are only a
hollow bureaucratic shell of what they once were.
Left and even anarchist
organizations don't for the most part touch our
whole lives. They're
issue-oriented, and either amateurish or run
according to the board and
staff model of NGO's and non-profit corporations. We
should remember that
the corporation as an economic institution was
created to carry out the
project of settler colonialism. The first
corporations were the limited
liability Hudson's Bay Corporation, British East
India Corporation and
other crown-chartered economic and social
enterprises that carried out the
conquest and settlement of new lands. The fascist
right doesn't buy the
illusion that the state enjoys a monopoly on the use
of force. We have to
begin to organize to defend ourselves, to meet our
needs by direct action,
and to create the world we want to live in by our
own efforts. Such a
strategy and priority will direct us to the most
disenfranchised --the
prisoners and their families, the homeless and
working poor, the youth. The
point is not to get them to vote but to participate
with them in the
self-organization of the oppressed and exploited
with the goal of
liberation. We must become our own liberators! We
need to recognize that
culture war, class war and, yes, even civil war are
not analogies or
theoretical constructs -- they are realities that
are all being waged in an
exceedingly one-sided way at the moment, and we will
continue to be on the
losing side and the receiving end until we clear our
minds, identify our
strengths, build alliances and start fighting back.
Let's look at one unnoticed white supremacist line
of argumentation during
the recent election campaign, and its bizarre
post-electoral echo. I'm
referring to the Kerry debating point about the
"reimportation of
prescription drugs from Canada." Apart from never
raising questions about
why the life expectancy of Black men in U.S. cities
is lower than that of
Bangladesh, and never responding to express
questions about the impact of
the AIDS pandemic on African women in the U.S., this
nostrum for lowering
health care costs betrays a white supremacy so
wide-spread and unconscious
it was never commented on. What does "Canada"
represent in the white
imperial imagination? A safe, white, industrialized
country. What about
importing drugs from India or Brazil or Cuba, all of
which make medications
at a fraction of the cost of the U.S. pharmaceutical
firms? What about
Mexico, where thousands of U.S. citizens go to
purchase medicine right now?
Such Third World countries are outside the
acceptable discourse, seen as
dark, dirty and dangerous. Even hinting that their
social and economic
systems might actually be superior to that of the
U.S. is unthinkable. So
Canada, our "white" neighbor, is the only supplier
who could be named.
Canada re-emerged in the imagination of Kerry
supporters after his defeat,
both in the map of the United States of Jesus, which
showed the Kerry
states merged into Canada, and in the fairly serious
fantasy of escape, or
escapism, to Canada. As a member of the Anti-Racist
Action network, a
direct action anti-fascist and anti-racist grouping
of autonomous chapters
in Canada and the U.S. (along with affiliates in
Argentina and Chile), I
can attest to the fact that Canada, although it
escaped some of the worst
manifestations of racial slavery, is also a settler
colonial society
plagued by violations of the land rights and
sovereignty of First Nations
native people. As a moderator of the Stop Police
Abuse Now! email list on
yahoogroups, which has a Canadian sister-list,
Brutality Canada, I can tell
you that Canada is plagued by police abuse and a
growing post 9-11
repression. As an activist in the Campaign Against
Militarism in Schools
and opponent of the draft, I can tell you that
Canada has already agreed to
protocols with the U.S. that make political refuge
in their country,
particularly for war and draft resisters, much more
difficult to achieve.
And as a supporter of the Zapatistas, an opponent of
NAFTA and its
extensions, I can tell you that Canada, along with
Mexico, has already been
absorbed by the US Empire and war machine. Canadian
and Mexican troops are
part of the US-led Northern Command. The U.S., NOT
CANADA, has first crack
at Canadian energy resources and water!
White supremacist illusions aside, there is nowhere
to run and nowhere to
hide -- certainly not Canada, which the last time I
looked had troops in
Afghanistan. In fact the Canadians just sent a new
armed reconnaissance
squadron there, and also adopted a tax break for
Canadian soldiers fighting
in Afghanistan. But I imagine that those thinking of
heading north were
thinking less about the demands of the struggle than
about their own
comfort level. What we need to uproot is not only
the notion that Canada is
a refuge, but the defeatism that gave rise to it.
Because defeatism is just
another excuse for succumbing to and thus
collaborating with the empire.
"Canada" is another pipe dream. The time has come to
get off the pipe cold
turkey, to break our addiction to the opiate of
white supremacist illusions
and acceptance of empire. It's past time to stand
and fight in the name of
humanity, decency, and the prospect of a life worth
living for generations
to come. The time has come to cast off and cast out
all illusions. For
white working people in particular, this means
abandoning the magical
thinking that white skin is somehow a shield against
oppression. Privilege
is also a mechanism of discipline, and blinds us to
the deadly realities of
our own oppression and exploitation. It is the sugar
coating on a poison
pill. Let this election be the goad that casts the
blinders from our eyes,
and lets us face reality, and maybe we will finally
start to get somewhere.
This commentary is by Michael Novick, author of
"White Lies White Power/The
Fight Against White Supremacy and Reactionary
Violence," and editor of
"Turning the Tide: Journal of Anti-Racist Action,
Research & Education." He
can be contacted at antiracistaction_la@yahoo.com,
http://www.geocities.com/ara_losangeles and http://www.antiracistaction.us
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